自定义 Ubuntu Server 16.04.2 安装 iso

下载 Ubuntu Server 16.04.2 ISO

1	wget http://debian.linux.org.tw/ubuntu-releases/16.04.2/ubuntu-16.04.2-server-amd64.iso**

挂载光盘

1	mount -o loop ubuntu-16.04.2-server-amd64.iso /mnt

复制目录

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mkdir ~/Ubuntu16042
cp -a /mnt/* ~/Ubuntu16042
cp -r /mnt/.disk ~/Ubuntu16042

修改 ~/Ubuntu16042/isolinux/txt.cfg

vim ~/Ubuntu16042/isolinux/txt.cfg

default ainstall
label ainstall
 menu label ^Auto Install Ubuntu Server
 kernel /install/vmlinuz
 append file=/cdrom/preseed/aubuntu-server.seed vga=788 initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet debian-installer/language=en debian-installer/country=TW console-setup/ask_detect=false keyboard-configuration/layoutcode=us debian-installer/locale=en_US ---
label install
 menu label ^Install Ubuntu Server
 kernel /install/vmlinuz
 append file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed vga=788 initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet ---

建立 ~/Ubuntu16042/preseed/aubuntu-server.seed

准备安装 LAMP / OpenSSH Server

vim ~/Ubuntu16042/preseed/aubuntu-server.seed

d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
d-i console-setup/layout string USA
d-i debian-installer/language string en
d-i debian-installer/country string TW
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us 
Default user, change
d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com
d-i mirror/http/hostname string http://free.nchc.org.tw
d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu
d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security
d-i apt-setup/security_host string free.nchc.org.tw
d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean false
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
d-i time/zone string Asia/Taipei
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/[sv]da
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i grub-installer/grub2_instead_of_grub_legacy boolean true
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/[sv]da
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
d-i pkgsel/include string unity ubuntu-desktop openssh-server
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect lamp-server, openssh-server
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server ntp build-essential rsync less vim ethtool curl lsscsi dstat htop strace
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

制作成 ISO 文件

1 2	cd ~/Ubuntu16042 mkisofs -r -V "Ubuntu-Server 16.04.2" -J -l -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o ~/ubuntu-16.04.2-server-amd6_0501.iso .